Parking, Backing and Loading
Disturbances and Emergency Situations
What is a "Disturbance"?
A "disturbance" is improper handling, oversteering or other deviation of the truck from its intended path, due to one or more causes (improper loading, steering inputs, excessive speed, crosswinds, passing vehicles, rough roads, tire blowout, trailer sway or whipping, etc.).
If a Disturbance Occurs
- Do not steer or brake
- Let off the gas pedal to slow down
- Steering or braking during a disturbance can cause a loss of control or crash
If a Wheel Goes Off Roadway
- Do not steer sharply and do not brake
- Let off the gas pedal and slow down below 25 mph
- Then steer gradually back onto the roadway
- Proceed with caution when entering traffic
Slow Down - Critical Safety Reminder
AVOID crashes by slowing down
Reduce your speed from what you would normally drive your car under similar road conditions. Drive defensively – anticipate stops, brake early and never follow closely.
Before Going Downhill
- Slow down and shift the transmission into a lower gear
- Let off the gas pedal and allow the engine to help you control your speed
- Do not ride the brakes on downgrades
When to Slow Down
- For curves
- Adverse weather conditions
- Hazardous road conditions
- Road construction areas
- Expressway exits
While on the Road
Driver Safety
- Always wear your seat belt. Be sure children are properly restrained
- Do not drive when you are fatigued, sleepy or distracted
- Avoid driving at night when possible
- Never use a cell phone when driving
- If you need to use a cell phone, find a safe place to exit the roadway
- Never drive under the influence of alcohol or any impairing substance
Passenger Safety
- Rear-facing infant seats should never be placed in the front seat of a truck equipped with a passenger side air bag
- Never allow passengers to ride in the cargo area or on the truck exterior
- Passengers risk injury due to shifting cargo, asphyxiation and lack of collision protection
Exhaust Fumes Warning
Exhaust fumes are lethal. Do not operate the engine in a confined area where exhaust fumes could enter through doors or windows. Do not sleep in the truck with the engine running.
Overhead Clearance
Important Reminder
Trucks are taller than passenger cars. If you don't know the overhead clearance, get out of the truck and make certain that you are clear of any obstruction. Do not guess.
Watch out for:
Structures
- Drive-through restaurants and motel overhangs
- Service-station canopies
- Bridges and balconies
- Roof eaves and porch awnings
Natural & Utility Hazards
- Electrical wires
- Tree limbs
- Many overhead obstructions are not posted for clearance
Loading Guidelines
Load Distribution
Do Not Overload
Every truck has a maximum (fully loaded) gross weight label on the driver's side doorpost. Never load the truck so that it exceeds the listed GVWR and GAWR. If in doubt, check the weight on a commercial or state scale.
Hazardous Materials
Prohibited Items
- Do not transport hazardous materials, corrosives, explosives or flammables
- A container that is almost empty is just as dangerous as a full one
- Flammables may explode or ignite through spontaneous combustion from vehicle movement
Fuel Safety
- Empty and air out the tanks on lawn mowers, camping stoves and lanterns before loading
- Propane tanks must be secured standing upright, with fuel hose disconnected
- Never fill a portable fuel container IN or ON the truck
- Set tanks on the ground to fill to avoid static electricity and prevent sparks
Loading Safety
Loading Ramps
- Make sure the loading ramp is completely stored and latched before you put the truck in motion
- Follow ramp operating instructions on the decal in the cargo area of the truck
Proper Footwear
- Wear fully enclosed shoes with slip-resistant soles
- Flip-flops and sandals do not provide protection from falling objects or sharp edges
- You are more likely to slip and fall when wearing flip-flops or sandals
Wet Floors Warning
If the floor of the cargo box or the loading ramp become contaminated (wet, oily, other), remove all contaminate from that surface. You may slip and fall when walking on a contaminated surface.
Driving Procedures
Stopping and Following Distance
Trucks are heavier than passenger cars, especially when loaded. This means it will take you longer to stop.
If a Disturbance Occurs While Driving
Immediate Actions
- Let off the gas pedal
- Never speed up to try to control a disturbance
- Do not apply your brakes
- Hold the steering wheel in a straight ahead position
- Do not try to control the disturbance by turning the steering wheel
After Disturbance Stops
- Pull a safe distance off the roadway and stop
- Get all occupants out of the truck and away from the roadway
- Check the cargo to make sure the load has not shifted
- Check that all the tires are properly inflated and that all lug nuts are tight
Hills and Passing
Hill Driving
- Shift into lower gears to prevent engine lugging when traveling up hills
- Do not ride the brake pedal while going downhill
- Prolonged brake use causes overheating and possible loss of braking
- When slowing downhill, apply brakes then release completely, repeating as needed
Passing
- Your truck is heavier and longer than a passenger vehicle
- It will require more time and distance to pass
- Do not pass on hills or curves
Servicing the Truck
Refueling Safety
- Shut off engine before refueling
- Extinguish all smoking materials and open flames
- Remove fuel tank cap slowly to vent any pressure inside the tank
- Avoid spilling fuel
- Hot engine exhaust can ignite flammable vapors, causing fire or explosion
Tire Pressure
- Set all tires to the proper pressure
- Find recommended cold pressure on tire decals located on the truck
- Tire pressures go up during driving - do not let off this extra pressure
Engine Maintenance
Engine Oil
- Check engine oil at each fuel stop
- Use only the grade of oil listed on the decal in the engine compartment
- Keep engine oil level between Add and Full marks
- Save receipts for reimbursement when you return your truck
- If equipped with tilt engine hood, pull it open only from the front handle
Coolant
- Never loosen the radiator cap when engine is hot
- Hot coolant can spray out under pressure
- Check radiator level only when engine is cold
Driving Checklist
Daily Driving Checklist
Before Driving
- Fasten safety restraints
- Properly adjust mirrors
Backing and Loading
- Before backing, check behind the truck for pedestrians and obstructions
- Secure load in cargo area
- Cargo door closed and latched securely
On the Road
- Slow down to avoid crashes
- Anticipate stops. Brake early
- Be alert and drive defensively
- Stop for rest when you get tired
At Stops
- Firmly set parking brake
- Shift transmission firmly into park (first or reverse gear for manual transmission)
- Check tire condition
- Check that all lights are working
- Remove keys and lock the truck
Crash Prevention
Crashes are Caused By:
- Driver error or inattention
- Excessive speed
- Following too closely
You Should Always:
- Load truck heavier in front (not rear as previously stated - corrected per safety guidelines)
- Reduce your normal driving speed
- Wear your seatbelt
Remember to take precaution and care. There is a very good reason why "Better safe than sorry" has become the cliché it is.